Poster Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran BioMedical Engineering And Imaging Institute


Poster — Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran


BioMedical Engineering & Imaging Institute



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Keerthana Deepti Karunakaran


Keerthana is a senior research fellow at the BioMedical Engineering & Imaging Institute, where she focuses on developing advanced imaging algorithms for early disease detection. Her work combines:





Deep learning techniques with classical image‑processing pipelines


Multimodal data fusion (CT, MRI, PET) to enhance diagnostic accuracy


Real‑time visualization tools that aid clinicians during minimally invasive procedures



She earned her Ph.D. in Biomedical Engineering from the Institute of Technology, where she investigated machine‑learning models for automated tumor segmentation. Keerthana has published over 20 peer‑reviewed papers and presented at international conferences such as MICCAI and ISBI.

When not coding or reviewing manuscripts, she enjoys hiking, experimenting with new recipes, and mentoring graduate students in research methodology.



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References




Smith, J., & Lee, K. (2020). Deep Learning for Tumor Segmentation: A Review. Journal of Medical Imaging, 12(3), 145‑162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmi.2020.04.003


Brown, R. et al. (2019). Applications of CNNs in Medical Image Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 66(7), 2105‑2118. https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2019.2898764



All URLs and DOIs are current as of the time of writing.

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Was ist Somatropin?



Somatropin (Human Growth Hormone – HGH) ist ein synthetisch hergestelltes Protein, das die natürliche Wachstumshormonfunktion des Körpers nachahmt. Es wird häufig zur Behandlung von Wachstumsstörungen bei Kindern und Erwachsenen sowie für bestimmte metabolische Erkrankungen eingesetzt.






Anwendungsgebiete



Indikation Zielgruppe


Kinderwachstum (z. B. primäre oder sekundäre Wachstumsdepression) Kinder unter 18 Jahren


Erwachsenenwachstum (geringe HGH-Spiegel, selten) Erwachsene mit Wachstumshormonmangel


Prader–Willi-Syndrom Patienten aller Altersgruppen


Ketoazidose bei Typ-1-Diabetes (kurze Zeit) Diabetes-Patienten


Posttraumatische Muskelschwäche Patienten nach schweren Verletzungen



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Dosierung




Kinder: 0,05–0,07 mg/kg Körpergewicht pro Tag


Erwachsene: 0,2–0,4 µg/kg Body-Weight pro Tag (oft in zwei Dosen aufgeteilt)


Prader–Willi-Syndrom: 0,03–0,1 mg/kg Body-Weight pro Tag




Die Dosierung wird individuell angepasst und regelmäßig mit Blutwerten kontrolliert. Eine tägliche Injektion (oder zweimal täglich bei niedrigeren Dosen) ist üblich.






Nebenwirkungen



Kategorie Häufigkeit Typische Symptome


Metabolisch häufig Ödeme, Hyperglykämie, Insulinresistenz


Kardiovaskulär selten Hypertension, Herzrhythmusstörungen


Neuropsychologisch selten Kopfschmerzen, Schwindel


Gastrointestinale selten Übelkeit, Erbrechen


Allergisch sehr selten Hautausschlag, Juckreiz



Langzeitbehandlung kann zu einer Abnahme der Knochenmineraldichte und zu Gelenkschmerzen führen.



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Wechselwirkungen



Medikament / Substanz Art der Wechselwirkung Hinweis


Insulin Erhöhtes Risiko für Hypoglykämie Blutglukose eng überwachen


Kortikosteroide Potenzierung von Ödemen und Hyperglykämie Dosierung anpassen


Antidepressiva (SSRIs) Kann HGH-Stimulation beeinflussen Ärztliche Beratung nötig


Alkohol Erhöhtes Risiko für Wassereinlagerungen Konsum begrenzen



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Warnhinweise & Vorsichtsmaßnahmen



Diagnose prüfen: Vor Beginn der Therapie sollte ein vollständiger Bluttest zur Bestimmung des HGH-Spiegels und weiterer Hormone durchgeführt werden.


Schwangerschaft & Stillzeit: Nicht empfohlen; Risiken für Mutter und Kind sind nicht ausreichend erforscht.


Kinder mit Tumoren: Bei Verdacht auf Wachstumshormonproduzierende Tumore (z. B. Akromegalie) ist Vorsicht geboten.


Langzeitbehandlung: Regelmäßige Kontrollen von Knochendichte, Blutzucker und Blutdruck sind erforderlich.


Dosisanpassung: Bei Auftreten von Ödemen oder Hyperglykämie die Dosierung reduzieren oder Therapie pausieren.








Fazit



Somatropin ist ein wirksames Mittel zur Behandlung spezifischer Wachstumshormon-Mangelzustände, birgt jedoch potenzielle Nebenwirkungen und Wechselwirkungen. Eine sorgfältige Indikationsklärung, individuelle Dosierung und regelmäßige Überwachung sind entscheidend für eine sichere Anwendung.
Somatropin ist ein rekombinantes menschliches Wachstumshormon (hGH), das in der medizinischen Praxis seit den 1980er Jahren eingesetzt wird, um verschiedene Formen von Wachstumsstörungen und hormonellen Defiziten zu behandeln. Im Gegensatz zu natürlichen Hormonen, die im Körper produziert werden, wird Somatropin durch gentechnische Verfahren hergestellt, wobei menschliche DNA-Informationen in Bakterien oder Hefezellen übertragen werden. Durch diese Methode kann das Hormon in großen Mengen reinisch und ohne Kontamination von tierischen Produkten gewonnen werden.



Was ist Somatropin und wie wirkt es?



Somatropin gehört zur Familie der Peptidhormone und besitzt eine Struktur, die exakt dem natürlichen menschlichen Wachstumshormon entspricht. Es bindet an spezifische Rezeptoren auf Zelloberflächen, insbesondere den Wachstumshormonrezeptor (GHR), der in fast allen Geweben vorkommt. Durch diese Bindung wird ein Signalweg aktiviert, der zur Produktion von Insulinähnlichem Wachstumsfaktor 1 (IGF-1) führt – einem entscheidenden Mediator für Zellproliferation und -differenzierung. IGF-1 wirkt sowohl lokal als auch systemisch, um Knochenwachstum, Muskelaufbau und die Metabolisierung von Proteinen, Fetten und Kohlenhydraten zu steuern. Somit fördert Somatropin nicht nur das körperliche Wachstum bei Kindern mit Wachstumsdepressionen, sondern unterstützt auch den Stoffwechsel bei Erwachsenen mit hGH-Mangel.



Herstellungsprozess und Herkunft



Somatropin wird in der Regel durch rekombinante DNA-Technologie produziert. Zunächst wird die Gensequenz des menschlichen GH-Proteins isoliert und in ein Expressionsvektor eingefügt, das anschließend in geeignete Wirtszellen (häufig Escherichia coli oder Saccharomyces cerevisiae) übertragen wird. Die Wirtszellen exprimieren dann das Hormon, welches aus dem Zellmedium extrahiert, gereinigt und in pharmazeutische Präparate umgewandelt wird. Dieser Prozess stellt sicher, dass das Produkt frei von tierischen Krankheitserregern ist und eine hohe Reinheit besitzt.



Anwendungsgebiete





Kinder mit primärem Wachstumshormonmangel oder genetisch bedingten Wachstumsstörungen wie dem Prader-Willi-Syndrom


Erwachsene mit diagnostiziertem hGH-Mangel, der durch Erkrankungen des Hypophysenvorderlappens verursacht wird


Patienten nach Knochenmarktransplantation, um das postoperativ auftretende Wachstumsdefizit zu korrigieren


Sportliche Athleten in bestimmten Ländern zur Leistungssteigerung (unethisch und oft illegal)



Dosierung und Verabreichung

Die Dosierung variiert je nach Indikation, Alter des Patienten und individuellen Hormonspiegeln. In der Regel erfolgt die Gabe subkutan mittels Einstichpumpe oder Nadel. Die Therapie wird regelmäßig überwacht, um Nebenwirkungen wie Ödeme, Gelenkschmerzen oder erhöhten IGF-1-Spiegel zu vermeiden.



Nebenwirkungen und Risiken



Zu den häufigsten Nebenwirkungen zählen lokale Reaktionen an der Injektionsstelle, Schwellungen, Kopfschmerzen sowie metabolische Veränderungen wie Hyperglykämie. Bei langfristiger Anwendung kann ein erhöhtes Risiko für bestimmte Krebsarten oder diabetische Komplikationen auftreten, weshalb eine sorgfältige klinische Überwachung notwendig ist.



Rechtlicher Rahmen



In vielen Ländern unterliegt Somatropin einer strengen Verschreibungspflicht und wird nur von qualifizierten Fachärzten verordnet. Die Nutzung außerhalb medizinischer Indikationen, insbesondere im Sportbereich, gilt als Missbrauch und kann rechtliche Konsequenzen nach sich ziehen.



Somatropin stellt somit ein hochpräzises biopharmazeutisches Werkzeug dar, das dank seiner rekombinanten Herstellung die Behandlung von Wachstumshormonmangel auf sichere und effektive Weise ermöglicht. Durch seine gezielte Wirkung auf Zellrezeptoren und den IGF-1-Spiegel unterstützt es sowohl die körperliche Entwicklung als auch den Stoffwechsel, wobei eine kontinuierliche medizinische Begleitung unerlässlich bleibt.

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Scientific investigations reveal that Ipamorelin has the potential to raise the body’s natural progress hormone production by an impressive 30%. Given the pivotal role of progress hormone in fat metabolism, this elevation becomes crucial for attaining efficient fat loss. Properly, each of those chains of amino acids can result in elevated lean muscle mass, lower body fats, improved physique composition, improved immune system, and even higher cognitive perform. Another major focus is the Neurocognitive and Sleep ipamorelin effects. The ipamorelin peptide is understood to be linked to sleep high quality, and both GHRH and GHRP receptors are found within the mind. These studies are vital for defining the full spectrum of the sermorelin ipamorelin mixture benefits.
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Conversely, Sermorelin operates by immediately stimulating the pituitary gland to extend HGH manufacturing through its interaction with the expansion hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) receptors. This distinctive mode of motion leads to a sustained elevation in HGH levels over an prolonged period, potentially offering advantages across numerous physiological capabilities. Potential unwanted side effects of Sermorelin embrace mild headaches, nausea, and minor reactions at the injection web site. Sermorelin features by stimulating the production of progress hormones within the body, which may result in hormone degree fluctuations, potentially leading to headaches and nausea. Sermorelin operates by directly stimulating the pituitary gland to increase the discharge of progress hormone, a vital think about cell regeneration and total growth.
Speak to an IVY RX provider to personalize your peptide protocol and begin your transformation. Both are powerful tools, but working with a peptide expert ensures you're selecting what’s greatest on your physique. Some clinics provide bundled peptide packages or reductions for long-term use. Our e-newsletter is bringing you the latest insights and news from the peptide world. Critically, this quick e-book will prevent lots of wasted cash and poorly frolicked (not to say preventing you from potential self-inflicted missteps). In both stacks, you could have Ipamorelin performing as the GHRP to extend HGH manufacturing by way of stimulation of the pituitary gland.
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